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Раздел 3. Содержательный компонент теоретического материала Содержательный компонент программы для 1 курса по английскому языку представлен в УМК Philip Kerr & Ceri Jones Straightforward Intermediate издательства Macmillan, который представлен в достаточном количестве в библиотеке МГПУ. Данный УМК состоит из Student’s Book, Work Book, 3x CD. Содержательный компонент программы для 2 курса представлен в серии аутентичных текстов, содержащих лексические и грамматические упражнения, которые согласуются с материалами программы по специальностям. Задания, содержащие профессионально-направленную лексику, направлены на обогащение словарного запаса и развитие монологической и диалогической речи на английском языке. Приведём некоторые из них: Hell and high water The last few years have been the worst period on record for environmental disasters and experts are predicting far worse to come. Here is how to become a disaster statistic. Move to a shanty town on an unstable hillside near a tropical coast. Crowd together as more and more people arrive. Wait for the world to get a little warmer. More evaporation means more rain, which means the slopes will get progressively more waterlogged. One day, the land will turn to mud, and the neighbourhood will begin to go downhill. And if the slope is steep enough, the landslide will accelerate to more than 200 miles an hour. Peter Walker, of the international federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, has seen it all too often. "First, your house has been washed away. Second, the land that you farmed has disappeared. (1)_______". In the last decade, floods, droughts, windstorms, earthquakes, avalanches, volcanic eruptions and forest fires have become increasingly common. There has been disastrous flooding in Asia, Africa, Central and South America and Oceania. (2)_______. Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with a growing number of hurricanes hitting the US, the Caribbean and Central America. Drought has affected large areas of Sub-Saharan Africa for years and many other zones are becoming drier. (3) _______. A number of nations have already been in armed conflict over water, and drought in the West of the US has resulted in enormous forest fires. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes have always been a threat in certain parts of the world. A volcanic eruption virtually wiped out the small Caribbean island of Montserrat in 1997 and there have been serious earthquakes in Greece, Turkey and El Salvador. The quake that rocked the small Central American country of El Salvador in 2001 came as the people were still rebuilding their houses and recovering from 1998's Hurricane Mitch. So why is nature beginning to turn on us? (4) _______. The population of the world is growing at the rate of 10,000 people an hour, 240,000 every day, nearly 90 million a year, with most of the growth in the developing world. People in agricultural areas, unemployed and sometimes undernourished, move to the cities, and then set up homes on poor soil, crowded into substandard buildings. (5) _______. This has mainly been caused by the mismanagement of the world's resources: carbon emissions from rich countries; the activities of the big multinational companies; the deforestation of the world's forests. As a result, a hotter ocean breeds fiercer cyclones and hurricanes. It surrenders greater quantities of water as evaporation, and more powerful winds dump this water against mountainsides with increasing fury. Atlantic hurricanes, for instance, are 40% more intense now than they were 30 years ago. Volcanoes and earthquakes are even more dangerous than in the past as around half the world's population now lives in cities. There are more than 500 active and semi-active volcanoes, about fifty of which erupt each year, and more than 500 million people now live within range of a volcanic eruption. An even greater number live at risk, in some degree, from earthquakes which have taken a toll of more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. All the betting from the disaster professionals is that things will get worse. Professor McGuire, of University College London, is a volcanologist who has been warning for years that the world has not seen the worst nature can do. The worst eruption in human history was probably Mt Tambora in 1815, in Indonesia. It pumped so much dust into the stratosphere that it effectively cancelled the following summer in Europe and America. (6) _______."It reduced temperatures by maybe 6°C in some places and the whole planet was plunged into winter for years. And there are about two of these events every 100,000 years ..." 4. Now use the Strategies to complete the gaps in the text (1 -6) with these sentences (a-g). There is one extra sentence you do not need.
5. Read the text again and answer these questions.
6. Look at the words from the text (1-10) and the other examples in brackets. Match the prefixes with the meanings (a-j).
7. Complete the sentences with words from Exercise 6 in a suitable form. 1 After the storm they had to _______hundreds of houses which had been damaged. 2. Many people in the developing world suffer from diseases because they are _________. 3. Our team was knocked out in the ________of the competition. 4. The bomb was about to go off but the experts managed to ________ it. 5. I __________the question and failed the exam. 6. I _________yesterday and arrived an hour late for class. 7. A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake because of __________construction. 8 Floods are not ________ these days; they happen more and more often Speaking 8. Work in pairs. Discuss these questions.
Tell the class some of your answers. Раздел 4. Словарь терминов (глоссарий). 1-2- семестры Как было указано, курс Philip Kerr & Ceri Jones Straightforward Intermediate состоит из 12 разделов, каждый из которых снабжён списком лексических единиц, представленных после каждого юнита. Приведём пример лексического минимума по теме Hard sell Unit 5 (стр. 55).
3-4- семестры Emergency measures – чрезвычайные меры State of emergency – чрезвычайное положение Flood – наводнение (to flood - затопить) Famine - голод Drought – засуха To starve – голодать Starvation - голод To drown – утонуть Food supplies - поставка продовольствия Earthquake - землетрясение Epidemic - эпидемия Medical teams – медицинская команда Rescue teams - спасатели Collapse - обвал Outbreak - вспышка, прорыв Fire - пожар To extinguish a fire – тушить пожар To burn - гореть To be on fire – быть в огне, гореть Tsunami - цунами Huge waves - огромные волны To be wounded - пораниться To be damaged – быть сломанным To die of hunger – умереть от голода To break – сломать (to break a leg, arm) To be saved – быть спасённым Snowdrift – снежный занос Snowstorm -метель Chilblain – обморожение Supercooling - переохлаждение To be weak - ослабнуть To be in danger (to be out of danger) – быть в опасности (вне опасности) Terrible weather - ужасная погода To rain hard – сильный дождь To do the best to help - стараться помочь To forecast – предсказать (прогнозировать) To be unable to answer – быть не с состоянии ответить Obstruction (blockage) - завал Explosion – взрыв A meteorite - метеорит A sand dune – песчаная дюна A gust – сильный порыв ветра To wrestle - бороться A storm – шторм (метель) Раздел 5. Практикум по решению задач (практических ситуаций) по темам лекций Данный раздел отсутствует, т.к. курс практического английского языка не рассчитан на лекционные занятия. Раздел 6. Изменения в рабочей программе, которые произошли после утверждения программы
Раздел 7. Учебные занятия по дисциплине ведут:
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